人工举升

人工举升-2023

论文 SPE 213089 描述了一种用于由简化物理模型驱动的非常规油藏的人工举升选择工具。论文 SPE 213975 通过优化文丘里管、孔板和虚拟阀的选择和放置,颂扬了气举小型化的价值。Paper SPE 214361 解释了电动潜水泵如何成为电动潜水发电机。

人工举升简介

购买车辆可能是一次令人畏惧的经历。有时,您希望能够参考一份指南,了解随着时间的推移和在各种操作条件下,某些型号的用户效果如何。论文SPE 213059通过关联井下离心分离器过去的测试并添加机器学习技术来实现这一点。

当您准备在汽车经销商处进行选择时,您可能会注意到细则上写着“里程可能会有所不同”,并想知道为什么会出现这种情况。论文OTC 32398通过创建无量纲模型并使用现场数据进行验证,解释了电潜泵 (ESP) 在泵送粘性流体时如何以及为何无法有效运行。论文SPE 214043表明,柱塞提升过程中的摩擦损失可能会造成实际性能与预测性能之间的差距。

即使您成功地做出了无悔的购买决定,有一天,财务、运营或可靠性方面的考虑因素也可能会促使您更换车辆,甚至可能缩小规模。论文SPE 213089描述了一种用于非常规油藏的人工举升选择工具,该工具由简化物理模型驱动,可以帮助确定何时适合进行更改。论文SPE 213975通过优化文丘里管、孔板和虚拟阀的选择和放置来提高产量,颂扬了气举小型化的价值。

如果您碰巧对一辆车有情感依恋,那么可能很难放手。但也许你不必这样做;也许你可以重新调整那辆车的用途。油田历史上的许多抽油机都使用卡车变速箱而不是标准变速箱。论文SPE 214361解释了 ESP 如何成为潜水式发电机,以结合注入或处置操作来发电。

话又说回来,查找一些公交车时刻表可能会更容易、压力更小。

本月的技术论文

通过简化物理模型优化人工举升时机和选择

研究探索潜油发电机的设计和潜力

缩小尺寸、使用虚拟阀和文丘里阀可增强气举性能

推荐补充阅读

SPE 213059 应用机器学习评估石油和天然气生产系统中各种井下离心分离器类型的性能, 作者:劳拉·卡米拉·奥索里奥·奥赫达 (Laura Camila Osorio Ojeda),俄克拉荷马大学等人。

OTC 32398 电潜泵中油包水乳液的相对粘度模型:比较真实场景中的 ESP 头, 作者:Unicamp 的 Natan Augusto Vieira Bulgarelli 等人。

SPE 214043 考虑流体摩擦和柱塞行进速度影响的柱塞升力数学模型, 作者:Saurabh Rajvanshi、石油和天然气公司等。

Michael Romer, SPE,是埃克森美孚的首席人工举升工程师,目前是休斯顿埃克森美孚上游集成解决方案公司完井和油井管理团队的成员。他在埃克森美孚工作了 17 年多,在美国生产、全球生产运营和上游研究中学习、部署、开发和教授人工举升解决方案。罗默目前的研究和技术兴趣包括人工举升、生产监控和优化以及流入/流出建模。他分别拥有田纳西大学和伊利诺伊大学的电气工程学士学位和硕士学位。罗默是人工举升研究与发展委员会董事会秘书,也是电气和电子工程师协会海洋工程学会离岸技术会议小组委员会主席。他活跃于各种 SPE 人工举升活动,并且是JPT编辑审查委员会的成员。

原文链接/jpt
Artificial lift

Artificial Lift-2023

Paper SPE 213089 describes an artificial lift selection tool for unconventional reservoirs driven by reduced-physics models. Paper SPE 213975 extols the value of gas lift downsizing by optimizing the selection and placement of Venturi, orifice, and dummy valves. And Paper SPE 214361 explains how electrical submersible pumps could become electrical submersible generators.

Artificial Lift intro

Buying a vehicle can be a daunting experience. Sometimes you wish you could refer to a guide of what has worked out well for users of certain models over time and under various operating conditions. Paper SPE 213059 does this by correlating past testing of downhole centrifugal separators and adding a machine-learning twist.

Once you’re about to make your selection at the car dealership, you may notice that the fine print states “mileage may vary” and wonder why that’s the case. Paper OTC 32398 explains how and why electrical submersible pumps (ESPs) are unable to perform as effectively when pumping viscous fluids by creating nondimensional models and validating them with field data. Paper SPE 214043 shows that frictional losses during plunger lifting can create a gap between actual and predicted performance.

Even if you succeed in making a no-regrets purchasing decision, the day may arrive when financial, operational, or reliability considerations encourage changing vehicles and perhaps downsizing. Paper SPE 213089 describes an artificial lift selection tool for unconventional reservoirs driven by reduced-physics models that can help identify when the time is right for change. Paper SPE 213975 extols the value of gas lift downsizing by optimizing the selection and placement of Venturi, orifice, and dummy valves to spur production uplift.

If you happen to have an emotional attachment to a vehicle, it can be difficult to let it go. But maybe you don’t have to; maybe you could repurpose that vehicle. Plenty of pump jacks in the history of the oil field have made use of truck transmissions instead of a standard gearbox. Paper SPE 214361 explains how ESPs could become electrical submersible generators to produce power in conjunction with injection or disposal operations.

Then again, it may just be easier and less stressful to look up some bus schedules.

This Month's Technical Papers

Artificial Lift Timing and Selection Optimized With Reduced-Physics Models

Study Explores Design, Potential of Electric Submersible Generators

Downsizing, Use of Dummy and Venturi Valves Enhance Gas Lift Performance

Recommended Additional Reading

SPE 213059 Application of Machine Learning To Evaluate the Performances of Various Downhole Centrifugal Separator Types in Oil and Gas Production Systems by Laura Camila Osorio Ojeda, University of Oklahoma, et al.

OTC 32398 Relative Viscosity Model for Water-in-Oil Emulsion in Electrical Submersible Pumps: Comparing the ESP Head in a Real Scenario by Natan Augusto Vieira Bulgarelli, Unicamp, et al.

SPE 214043 A Mathematical Modeling of the Plunger Lift Considering Effects of Fluid Friction and Plunger Travel Velocity by Saurabh Rajvanshi, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, et al.

Michael Romer, SPE, is principal artificial lift engineer at ExxonMobil and is currently a member of the Completions and Well Management Team in the ExxonMobil Upstream Integrated Solutions Company in Houston. He has been with ExxonMobil for more than 17 years, learning, deploying, developing, and teaching artificial lift solutions in US production, global production operations, and upstream research. Romer’s current research and technology interests include artificial lift, production surveillance and optimization, and inflow/outflow modeling. He holds BS and MS degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Tennessee and the University of Illinois, respectively. Romer is secretary of the Artificial Lift Research and Development Council Board of Directors and is the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Oceanic Engineering Society Subcommittee chair for the Offshore Technology Conference. He is active in various SPE artificial lift events and is a member of the JPT Editorial Review Board.