世界石油


(WO) — 海湾能源联盟 (GEA) 与路易斯安那州、德克萨斯州和密西西比州联合对内政部 (DOI) 海洋能源管理局 (BOEM) 的退役规则提出法律挑战,该规则针对独立的海上石油和天然气生产商施加了不必要且繁重的财务要求。

新法规是一种寻找问题的解决方案,它施加了不必要的财务负担,将对许多中小型能源生产商和所有美国人产生深远的影响。

一旦实施,拜登政府的这项法规将使数千个高薪工作岗位面临风险,减少行业竞争、减少对当地社区的投资、减少通过海上作业产生的州和地方税收,并最终削弱美国的能源安全。

美国独立石油协会 (IPAA)、路易斯安那州石油和天然气协会 (LOGA) 以及美国石油和天然气协会 (USOGA) 均支持该请愿书。

在联邦海上石油和天然气开发中,所有权链中的所有公司都对退役义务承担连带责任。这一制度已经保护了美国纳税人 70 多年,至今仍在发挥作用。

在已安装的7000多个海上平台中,已有5300多个(约75%)被拆除,而且几乎全部是由独立的石油和天然气公司拆除的。

在超过 75 年的海上石油和天然气生产历史中,美国纳税人支付的退役成本不到 7,300 万美元,而在过去 40 年里,联邦政府通过税收、特许权使用费和租金获得了超过 2,080 亿美元的收入。

BOEM 估计,受该规则约束的墨西哥湾企业中有 76% 是小型企业。这种不必要的财务负担对许多小型企业来说是一个生存威胁。

据独立专家分析,该规定将威胁到约36,000个工作岗位、超过5.7亿美元的联邦政府特许权使用费以及99亿美元的美国GDP。

至关重要的是,保证市场已表示无法满足新规则规定的 69 亿美元新增补充财务担保要求。

GEA 和多个盟友就拜登政府监管过度的挑战发表了以下声明,

GEA 执行董事 Kevin Bruce 表示:“今天,我们正在采取措施,挑战 DOI 进一步限制美国在墨西哥湾能源获取的不合理行动。”

“尽管国会在 1953 年《外大陆架土地法》中明确阐述了意图,但拜登政府通过这项规定明显是在攻击海上石油和天然气行业。我们打算与路易斯安那州、德克萨斯州和密西西比州一道,使用我们掌握的一切法律工具来挑战这些行动。尽管政府声称,这项规定对于保护美国纳税人来说完全没有必要,它只不过是阻止中小型独立石油和天然气公司在墨西哥湾运营的借口。”

此外,布鲁斯先生表示,“至关重要的是,财务担保要求或任何法规都是可行的、可实现的,并且不会对墨西哥湾的持续投资造成不必要的负担。新规则的实施是不可能的。新规则依靠担保市场提供额外的 70 亿美元新补充债券。”

“但在整个规则制定过程中,担保市场一直很明确:担保市场不会也不能提供新要求的保证金。即使担保市场可以提供,对于生产商来说,成本也会过高,最终会挤走雇用数千名辛勤工作的美国人的中小型公司,并减少墨西哥湾海上工业的竞争。”

路易斯安那州总检察长利兹·穆里尔表示,“乔·拜登再次非法试图通过让海上生产商承担过高的财务负担使其无法继续运营,从而扼杀路易斯安那州的就业机会和美国的能源安全。”

“此外,令人极为担忧的是,BOEM、内政部和管理与预算办公室完全忽视了针对该规则制定提交的两千多条评论,这些评论指出,该规则根本无法实施。其中包括路易斯安那州、拜登总统自己的小企业管理局和担保行业以及支持海上石油和天然气生产的供应链上的服务公司和供应商提出的严重关切。”

“简单地说,这条规则解决了一个根本不存在的问题,”美国职业棒球大联盟主席蒂姆·斯图尔特说。“在这种情况下,这项‘解决方案’将对独立生产商造成毁灭性打击,阻碍新投资,并威胁我们的能源和自然安全。”在过去的 70 年里,我们的成员依靠连带责任制度做出了重要的商业决策——这是一个完善且为所有相关方所熟知的法律制度。这条规则的影响从根本上改变了这些商业决策的基础,重复了行业已经做出的财务保证,并可能使纳税人面临更大的风险。重要的是,这条规则的真正成本远远超出了单纯的美元数字。它使高薪工作、联邦收入、社区支持和我们的国家安全处于危险之中。”


原文链接/OilandGas360

World Oil


(WO) – The Gulf Energy Alliance (GEA) joined the States of Louisiana, Texas, and Mississippi in a legal challenge to the Department of Interior’s (DOI) Bureau of Ocean Energy Management’s (BOEM) decommissioning rule imposing unnecessary and burdensome financial requirements targeting independent offshore oil and natural gas producers.

The new regulation is a solution in search of a problem, imposing unnecessary financial burdens that will have far-reaching impacts to many small to mid-size energy producers and all Americans.

If implemented, the Biden administration’s regulation will put thousands of good-paying jobs at risk and reduce competition in the industry, investment in local communities, state and local tax revenues generated through offshore operations, and ultimately weaken U.S. energy security.

The GEA is joined by the Independent Petroleum Association of America (IPAA), the Louisiana Oil & Gas Association (LOGA), and the US Oil & Gas Association (USOGA) in supporting this petition.

In federal offshore oil and gas development, all companies in the chain of a title are jointly and severally liable for decommissioning obligations. This system has worked to protect the U.S. taxpayer for over 70 years and continues to work to this day.

Of the more than 7,000 platforms installed offshore, over 5,300, or approximately 75%, have been removed, almost entirely by independent oil & gas companies.

U.S. taxpayers have paid less than $73 million in decommissioning costs over the 75+ year history of offshore oil and gas production, while benefiting from over $208 billion in revenue to the federal government through taxes, royalties and rentals over the past 40 years.

BOEM estimates that 76% of businesses in the Gulf of Mexico subjected to the rule are small businesses. This unnecessary financial burden is an existential threat to many of these small businesses.

According to an independent expert analysis, the rule threatens an estimated 36,000 jobs, more than $570 million in federal government royalties, and $9.9 billion from U.S. GDP.

Critically, the surety market has stated it cannot meet the $6.9 billion of newly required supplemental financial assurance imposed by  the new rule.

The GEA and multiple allies released the following statements about this challenge to the Biden Administration’s regulatory overreach,

“Today, we’re taking steps to challenge the DOI’s unjustified actions to further restrict American energy access in the Gulf of Mexico,” said GEA Executive Director Kevin Bruce.

“Despite Congress’ clear intentions set out by the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1953, the Biden Administration is making a clear attack on the offshore oil and gas industry with this rule. Together with the States of Louisiana, Texas, and Mississippi, we intend to use every legal tool at our disposal to challenge these actions. This rule is completely unnecessary to protect the American taxpayer despite the Administration claims, and it is nothing more than a pretext to prevent small and mid-size independent oil and gas companies from operating in the Gulf.”

Further, Mr. Bruce stated, “It is critical that financial assurance requirements – or any regulation for that matter – is workable, achievable and does not create unnecessary burdens for continued investment in the Gulf of Mexico. Implementation of the new rule is impossible. The new rule relies on the surety market to provide an additional $7 billion in new supplemental bonds.”

“But throughout the rulemaking process the surety market has been clear: the surety market will not and cannot supply the newly required bonds. Even if the surety market could, it would be prohibitively expensive for producers, ultimately pushing out the small to mid-size companies that employ thousands of hardworking Americans, and decreasing competition across the Gulf’s offshore industry.”

“Once again, Joe Biden is unlawfully attempting to kill Louisiana jobs and American energy security by making the financial burden required of offshore producers so exorbitant it is no longer feasible to operate,” said Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill.

“Further, it is extremely concerning that BOEM, Interior, and the Office of Management and Budget completely ignored the over two thousand comments submitted in response to the rulemaking pointing out that this rule—as written—is simply unimplementable. This includes serious concerns raised by the State of Louisiana, President Biden’s own Small Business Administration, and the surety industry, in addition to service companies and vendors across the supply chain which support offshore oil and gas production.”

“To put it simply, this rule fixes a problem that does not exist,” said USOGA President Tim Stewart. “And in this case, the ‘solution’ will be devastating to independent producers, discourage new investment, and threaten our energy and natural security. Over the last 70 years, our members have made critical business decisions relying on the system of joint and several liability – a legal system well-established and well-known by all parties involved. The implications of this rule fundamentally change the basis upon which these business decisions were made, duplicates financial assurances already made by the industry and potentially puts taxpayers at greater risk. Importantly, the true cost of this rule extends far beyond a mere dollar figure. It puts well-paying jobs, federal revenues, community support and our national security at risk.”