现场/项目开发

Equinor 的 Halten East 项目产出第一批天然气

挪威海的哈尔腾东项目涉及的油田如果独立开发会被认为过于边缘化,不具备经济吸引力。

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为 Halten East 安装海底模板。
来源:Equinor

由 Equinor 运营的挪威海 Halten East 海底项目已开始生产。

Equinor 于 3 月 17 日宣布从 Gamma 井产出第一批天然气,挪威当局于 2023 年 2 月批准了开发和运营计划。据 Halten East 合作伙伴 Vör Energi 称,该项目按时、按预算投入生产。Vör Energi 还表示,将在 2025 年投入更多油井,以在 2026 年达到峰值产量。

Halten East 是挪威大陆架 (NCS) 上几个较小的发现和前景的统称,这些发现和前景单独来看并不具有经济可行性。2020 年,相关许可证的参与者同意将这些发现作为一个整体进行开发。据挪威海上管理局 (NOD) 称,这些储层含有 Tilje、Ile、Garn 和 Melke 地层的侏罗纪砂岩中的天然气和凝析油。NOD 表示,这些储层位于 2000 至 3000 米的深度之间,储层体积相对较小,但储层性能“极佳”。

Equinor 及其合作伙伴于 2022 年 5 月向石油和能源部提交了开发计划。开发的第一阶段包括该地区六个发现中的五个的六口井。该计划允许另外三个勘探区,利用脜sgard B 生产半潜式钻井平台的现有基础设施和处理能力。

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Halten East 开发项目位于水深 200 至 300 米之间,与脜sgard 生产装置相连。
来源:Equinor

该项目距离脜sgard 油田 35 公里,包括 Gamma、Harepus、Flyndretind、Nona、Sigrid 和 Natalia 油田。开发工作包括在南部安装三个海底模板,在北部安装两个海底模板。

南部结构将与从米克尔南站至脜sgard海底压缩机歧管站的一条49公里长的管道相连,而北部结构将与从纳塔利娅站至海底压缩机歧管站的一条22公里长的管道相连。

第二阶段计划于 2029 年投产,包括一条侧钻井和多达三口井。预计两个阶段的总成本约为 8.5 亿美元(90 亿挪威克朗)。

Equinor 估计,六个天然气和凝析油田的可采储量约为 1 亿桶油当量。

天然气、石油和凝析油通过管道输送到脜sgard B 进行加工,生产的天然气通过脜sgard 运输天然气管道输送到 K örst 酶,然后出口到欧洲。石油和凝析油储存在脜sgard A 和脜sgard C 中,通过油轮出口。

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Transocean Spitsbergen 是第六代双井架防寒半潜式钻井平台,能够钻探高压/高温地层。它配备了自动钻井控制系统。
资料来源:Jamie Baikie,SIGNAL2NOISE/Equinor

此次钻探由Transocean Spitsbergen公司执行。Aker Solutions、OneSubsea、Technip Norge和TechnipFMC也赢得了该项目的主要合同。

Equinor 负责 NCS 开发和生产的执行副总裁 Kjetil Hove 表示,该运营商预计到 2035 年将把 30 多个发现连接到 NCS 上的现有生产中心。

Equinor 代表合作伙伴 Vör Energi(占 24.6%)和 Petoro AS(占 5.9%)以 69.5% 的权益经营 Halten East。

原文链接/JPT
Field/project development

Equinor's Halten East Project Delivers First Gas

The Halten East project in the Norwegian Sea involves fields that if developed independently would be considered too marginal to be economically attractive.

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Installation of the subsea template for Halten East.
Source: Equinor

The Equinor-operated Halten East subsea project in the Norwegian Sea has begun production.

Equinor announced first gas from the Gamma well on 17 March, and Norwegian authorities approved the plan for development and operation in February 2023. According to Halten East partner Vår Energi, the project went on-stream on time and on budget. Vår Energi also said additional wells will be brought on line throughout 2025 to reach peak production in 2026.

Halten East is the collective name for several smaller discoveries and prospects on the Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS) that individually were not economically viable. In 2020, participants in the relevant licenses agreed to develop the discoveries as a unit. According to the Norwegian Offshore Directorate (NOD), the reservoirs contain gas and condensate in Jurassic sandstone in the Tilje, Ile, Garn, and Melke formations. Located at depths between 2000 and 3000 m, the reservoir volumes are relatively small but have “excellent” reservoir properties, the NOD said.

Equinor and its partners submitted the development plan to the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy in May 2022. The first phase of the development comprises six wells from five of the six discoveries in the area. The plan, which allows for three additional prospects, uses the existing infrastructure and processing capacity on the Åsgard B production semisubmersible.

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The Halten East development in 200 m to 300 m water depth is tied back to Åsgard production units.
Source: Equinor

The project 35 km from the Åsgard field, includes the Gamma, Harepus, Flyndretind, Nona, Sigrid, and Natalia discoveries. The development included the installation of three subsea templates in the south and two subsea templates in the north.

The southern structures will be tied into a 49-km pipeline from Mikkel South to the Åsgard subsea compressor manifold station while the northern structure will be tied into a 22-km pipeline from Natalia to the subsea compressor manifold station.

The second phase, planned to go online in 2029, includes a sidetrack and up to three wells. Together, the two phases are expected to cost about $850 million (NOK 9 billion).

Equinor estimated recoverable reserves at around 100 million BOE from the six gas and condensate discoveries.

Gas, oil, and condensate are piped to Åsgard B for processing, with produced gas sent through the Åsgard Transport gas pipeline to Kårstø and exported onward to Europe. Oil and condensate are stored at Åsgard A and Åsgard C for export by tankers.

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The Transocean Spitsbergen is a 6th generation dual-derrick winterized semisubmersible rig capable of drilling high-pressure/high-temperature formations. It is equipped with an automatic drilling control system.
Source: Jamie Baikie, SIGNAL2NOISE/Equinor

The Transocean Spitsbergen carried out the drilling. Aker Solutions, OneSubsea, Technip Norge, and TechnipFMC also won major contracts for the project.

Kjetil Hove, Equinor’s executive vice president for development and production on the NCS, said the operator expects to connect more than 30 discoveries to existing production hubs on the NCS by 2035.

Equinor operates Halten East with 69.5% interest on behalf of partners Vår Energi with 24.6% and Petoro AS with 5.9% interest.