世界石油


(WO) — 美国石油协会(API)向哥伦比亚特区巡回上诉法院提起诉讼,质疑美国环境保护署(EPA)针对 2027 年至 2032 年款(MY)重型(HD)车辆排放标准。

“今天,我们为依赖卡车运送日常所需物品的消费者挺身而出,”API 高级副总裁兼总法律顾问 Ryan Meyers 说道。“EPA 正在强制转换目前尚不存在的此类车辆技术——即使有朝一日成为可能,也几乎肯定会对普通美国人产生影响。不幸的是,这又是本届政府推行不受欢迎且缺乏法定权力的政策授权的又一例子,我们期待在法庭上追究他们的责任。”

3 月,拜登政府最终确定了重型车辆(包括商用车)的新联邦排放标准。在最终规则中,EPA 预计需要在整个重型车辆车队中大量部署零排放车辆 (ZEV) 才能满足排放标准。例如,到 2032 年,超过 40% 的职业车辆(工作卡车)需要成为 ZEV。此外,目前没有部署 ZEV 的长途牵引车(半挂卡车)需要从目前的 0% 增加到 2032 年车队的 25%。

业主经营者独立驾驶员协会、全国玉米种植者协会和美国农场主协会联合会作为共同申请人加入了 API 的诉讼。

业主独立司机协会主席托德·斯宾塞表示,“小型企业卡车司机占卡车运输的 96%,如果美国环保署不可行的重型卡车规则生效,这些卡车司机可能会因受到监管而消失。”

“这项规定将破坏美国供应链的可靠性,并最终增加消费者的成本。家庭式卡车运输企业将因强制实施零排放卡车的巨大成本和运营挑战而受到压制,但本届政府似乎有意强行推行大量误导性的环保规定。作为 15 万多家小型企业卡车司机的代言人,我们有责任为我们的会员和美国的每一位小型企业卡车司机竭尽全力对抗这些激进的环保政策。”

明尼苏达州农民兼全国玉米种植者协会主席哈罗德沃尔勒说:“宾夕法尼亚州试图通过优先发展电动汽车而不是玉米乙醇等其他气候补救措施来实施一刀切的气候变化应对方法。”

“尽管可能需要几十年的时间才能让足够多的电动汽车上路,从而减少温室气体排放,但乙醇等低碳燃料是目前可用的关键且有效的气候工具。乙醇不仅在气候斗争中发挥着关键作用,而且还能为消费者节省加油费用,同时造福美国的农村经济。我们期待在法庭上对此案进行辩护。”

美国农场主联合会主席 Zippy Duvall 表示:“农民依靠重型卡车长途运输牲畜,他们选择最高效的路线,以确保他们照料的牲畜在车上停留的时间尽可能短。不幸的是,由电池驱动的重型车辆续航里程短,需要数小时才能充电。不切实际的法规将延长车辆在道路上行驶的时间,如果需要长时间停车充电,驾驶员和牲畜的健康和安全将面临风险。”

 


原文链接/OilandGas360

World Oil


(WO) – The American Petroleum Institute (API) filed a lawsuit in the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals challenging the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) heavy-duty (HD) vehicle emissions standards for model years (MY) 2027-2032.

“Today, we are standing up for consumers who rely on trucks to deliver the goods they use every single day,” said API Senior Vice President and General Counsel Ryan Meyers. “The EPA is forcing a switch to technology that simply does not presently exist for these kinds of vehicles – and even if it were someday possible, it will almost certainly have consequences for your average American. This is sadly yet another example of this administration pushing unpopular policy mandates that lack statutory authority, and we look forward to holding them accountable in court.”

In March, the Biden administration finalized new federal emissions standards for heavy-duty vehicles (including commercial vehicles). In the final rule, EPA projects that there would need to be significant deployment of zero emission vehicles (ZEV) throughout the HD fleet to meet emissions standards. For example, over 40% of vocational vehicles (work trucks) would need to be ZEVs by MY 2032. Additionally, long-haul tractors (semi-trucks), which currently have no ZEV deployment, would need to go from zero percent today to 25% of the fleet by MY 2032.

The Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association, National Corn Growers Association, and American Farm Bureau Federation joined API as co-petitioners in the lawsuit.

“Small business truckers make up 96% of trucking and could be regulated out of existence if the EPA’s unworkable heavy-duty rule comes into effect,” said Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association President Todd Spencer.

“This rule would devastate the reliability of America’s supply chain and ultimately increase costs for consumers. Mom and pop trucking businesses would be suffocated by the sheer cost and operational challenges of effectively mandating zero emission trucks, but this administration appears intent on forcing through its deluge of misguided environmental mandates. As the voice of over 150,000 small-business truckers, we owe it to our members and every small-business trucker in America to leave no stone unturned in fighting these radical environmental policies.”

“EPA has tried to impose a one-size-fits-all approach to addressing climate change by prioritizing electric vehicles over other climate remedies like corn ethanol,” said Minnesota farmer and National Corn Growers Association President Harold Wolle.

“But while it could take decades to get enough electric vehicles on the road to make a dent in GHG emissions, lower carbon fuels such as ethanol are critical and effective climate tools that are available now. Ethanol is not only critical in the climate fight, but it also saves consumers money at the pump while benefiting America’s rural economies. We look forward to making this case in court.”

“Farmers rely on heavy-duty trucks to transport livestock long distances, and they choose the most efficient routes to ensure the animals in their care remain on the vehicle for as little time as possible,” said American Farm Bureau Federation President Zippy Duvall. “Unfortunately, heavy-duty vehicles that are powered by batteries have short ranges and require hours to charge. Impractical regulations will extend the amount of time on the road, putting the health and safety of drivers and livestock at risk if they need to stop for long periods of time to charge.”