美国页岩油生产商将大幅降低钻井成本

据彭博社报道,明年美国页岩油运营商预计将大幅降低美国钻井成本。

根据巴克莱银行的年度全球支出调查,私营石油和天然气运营商到 2024 年将平均削减 4% 的预算,达到 344 亿美元。 此次削减是北美公司有史以来最大幅度的预测,此前页岩钻探商今年将支出增加了 15%。

在 2023 年产量高于预期之后,随着主要钻探地点的储量减少,美国页岩油行业目前正在放缓。 明年北美制造商的总体支出预计将下降 1%。 巴克莱分析师写道,这是在今年预算扩张超出预期之后发生的。

巴克莱银行评估的基础是 Evercore ISI 本月早些时候发布的费用调查。 它预测明年美国石油公司的预算将增加 2%。 与此同时,2024年石油产量可能会增加15万桶/日。 相比之下,今年页岩油产量每天增加 100 万桶。

今年美国产量的意外增长部分归因于私人生产商活动的增加。 据巴克莱银行称,它们约占美国钻井平台的一半,占该国陆上产量的 40%。

顺便说一句,彭博社此前称美国页岩油产量全年从每天 1250 万桶增长至 1330 万桶“令人惊叹”。 这惊讶”,因为 2023 年钻机数量减少了 20 个%。 该机构认为造成这种矛盾局面的原因在于美国页岩油生产商积极实施创新。

值得注意的是,OPEC最近预测,2023年非卡特尔国家的全球石油产量可能会增加180万桶/日。 而且,美国将为这一进程做出重大贡献。

据OPEC估计,2023年美国液态烃产量应增加130万桶/日。 除美国外,今年的其他增长动力预计还包括巴西、圭亚那、哈萨克斯坦、中国、挪威和墨西哥。

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US Shale Producers Will Significantly Reduce Drilling Costs

Next year, US shale operators are expected to significantly reduce US drilling costs, Bloomberg reports.

Private oil and gas operators will cut their budgets by an average of 4% to $34.4 billion in 2024, according to Barclays PLC’s annual global spending survey. The cuts, the biggest ever forecast by a North American company, come after shale drillers increased spending by 15% this year.

After higher-than-expected production in 2023, the US shale industry is now slowing as reserves at leading drilling sites dwindle. Overall spending by North American manufacturers is projected to decline 1% next year. This comes after budgets expanded more than expected this year, Barclays analysts wrote.

The basis for Barclays’ assessment was Evercore ISI’s expense survey released earlier this month. It forecasts a 2% increase in US oil companies’ budgets next year. At the same time, oil production is likely to increase in 2024 by 150 thousand barrels per day. For comparison, this year shale production increased by 1 million barrels per day.

The unexpected jump in U.S. production this year is partly due to increased activity by private producers. They account for about half of the US drilling rigs and up to 40% of the country’s onshore production, according to Barclays.

By the way, Bloomberg previously called the growth in American shale production over the year from 12.5 million barrels to 13.3 million barrels per day “amazing.” It is “surprising” because the number of drilling rigs in 2023 decreased by 20%. The agency sees the reasons for this paradoxical situation in the active implementation of innovations by American shale producers.

It is worth noting that OPEC recently predicted that global oil production in countries outside the cartel could increase by 1.8 million barrels per day in 2023. Moreover, the United States will make a significant contribution to this process.

According to OPEC estimates, the increase in US liquid hydrocarbon production in 2023 should amount to 1.3 million barrels per day. In addition to the US, other growth drivers this year are expected to include Brazil, Guyana, Kazakhstan, China, Norway and Mexico.

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