现场/项目开发

英国石油公司宣布对特立尼达海上 Ginger 气田做出最终投资决定

英国石油公司重新调整了其将石油和天然气投资提高到每年 100 亿美元的战略,Ginger 是英国石油公司计划在 2027 年前投产的 10 个上游项目之一。

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一棵海底采油树正在特立尼达和多巴哥的 Tembladora 设施卸载,然后安装在 Cypre 气田。
来源:BP

英国石油特立尼达和多巴哥公司(bpTT)已做出最终投资决定(FID),开发位于加勒比海东南部的海上 Ginger 气田,这是该公司计划在 2027 年前投产的 10 个新的上游项目之一。

除了批准 Ginger 项目外,英国石油公司还透露,其位于 Mahogany 气田天然气枢纽以东的 Frangipani 勘探井在距特立尼达东海岸约 50 英里的同一地质构造内发现了多个叠层气藏。

BP 将在 Ginger 钻探四口水深不超过 300 英尺(91 米)的海底油井,并将海底采油树与现有的 Mahogany B 平台连接起来。BP 在 3 月 27 日的新闻声明中指出,该海底项目将是 bpTT 的第四个项目。

第一口井于 1 月开钻,预计钻探工作将于第四季度恢复。bpTT 表示,在高峰期,Ginger 的天然气产量将达到 62,000 桶油当量。

bpTT 总裁戴维·坎贝尔 (David Campbell) 表示,“Ginger 项目的批准代表了我们致力于继续开发现有土地上的资源以及生产特立尼达和多巴哥及世界所需的天然气的承诺。”

他补充道:“通过 Frangipani,我们的目标是证明我们在勘探和评估活动中的持续进展可以为该地区开辟新的领域和投资机会。”

BP在声明中指出,bpTT对Frangipani和Ginger项目拥有100%的权益,这两个项目符合BP对上游项目的预期回报,并且完全符合BP的资本支出计划。

重新制定战略以提高石油和天然气产量

今年3月,英国石油公司首席执行官Murray Auchincloss表示,英国石油公司将把上游石油和天然气支出提高到每年100亿美元,同时每年削减对可再生能源的投资50亿美元以上。

此次态度大转变是为了回应股东要求将重点重新放在利润率更高的化石燃料业务上。BP 的目标是到 2027 年底启动 10 个新的大型上游项目,到 2030 年底再启动 8-10 个项目。

预计到 2030 年产量将增长到 230 万桶油当量,并且产能将持续上升到 2035 年。相比之下,BP 的 2020 战略承诺到 2030 年将石油和天然气产量在 2019 年水平的基础上减少 40%。

除了扩大在特立尼达和多巴哥的生产活动外,BP还宣布了2025年第一季度埃及近海的里程碑,包括完成钻井作业并在El Fayoum-5和El King-2勘探井发现两个天然气田,并开始在Raven油田第二开发阶段进行生产。

奥金克洛斯在二月份称,该交易可能是“英国石油公司 20 年来最重要的交易之一”。英国石油公司与伊拉克政府达成协议,将从 2025 年开始恢复基尔库克油田以及伊拉克东北部三个相邻油田。

特立尼达和多巴哥支持新愿景

特立尼达和多巴哥是西半球仅次于美国的第二大液化天然气出口国,这里的Ginger开发项目和Cypre天然气项目非常符合BP的战略,即最大限度地提高现有土地的产量,并开发与现有基础设施相结合的资本效率高的项目。

Cypre 预计 2025 年产出第一批天然气,这是 bpTT 的第三个海底项目。Ginger 将是其第四个海底项目。其他项目包括 Juniper 和 Matapal。

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特立尼达近海现有和计划中的油田基础设施。
来源:BP

据英国石油公司网站报道,截至 2024 年底,英国石油公司已在 Cypre 第一阶段钻探并完成了四口海底油井,并安装了大部分海底基础设施,包括歧管、脐带缆以及部分流线和立管系统。

目前正在进行的工作重点是安装灵活的流水线,以便将生产从 Cypre 油田输送到现有的 Juniper 平台以及海底控制系统。BP 表示,第二阶段钻探预计将于 2025 年晚些时候开始。

剥离低利润成熟油田

2024年9月,BP还同意将四处成熟的天然气资产和未开发资源剥离给英法独立公司Perenco T&T,以进一步将资本转向增长机会。

资产包括 Immortelle、Flamboyant、Amherstia 和 Cashima 海上天然气田及相关生产设施,以及未开发的 Parang 气田。bbTT 将继续运营和拥有这些资产,并购买生产的天然气以履行合同义务。

bpTT 的坎贝尔当时表示:“投资这些成熟资产将提高我们在特立尼达和多巴哥的投资组合的评级,因为我们将专注于继续开发我们的浅水天然气投资组合,并寻求深水和跨境天然气资源的增长机会。”

“这是我们加速天然气生产、创造价值和开启特立尼达和多巴哥能源未来的使命的一部分。与此同时,Perenco 将能够运用其成熟的资产专业知识来延长这些油田的生产寿命并支持最大程度地回收资源。”

原文链接/JPT
Field/project development

BP Declares FID on Ginger Gas Field Offshore Trinidad

Ginger is among the 10 upstream projects that BP plans to bring on-stream by 2027 after resetting its strategy to raise oil and gas investments to $10 billion per year.

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A subsea tree being offloaded at the Tembladora facility in Trinidad and Tobago prior to installation at the Cypre gas field.
Source: BP

BP Trinidad and Tobago (bpTT) has taken a final investment decision (FID) to develop the offshore Ginger gas field in the southeastern Caribbean, one of 10 new upstream projects the supermajor aims to bring on-stream by 2027.

In addition to greenlighting Ginger, BP also revealed that its Frangipani exploration well east of the Mahogany field gas hub identified multiple stacked gas reservoirs within the same geological structure some 50 miles off Trinidad’s east coast.

Four subsea wells will be drilled at Ginger in water depths of less than 300 ft (91 m) with subsea trees tied back to the existing Mahogany B platform. The subsea project will be bpTT’s fourth, BP noted in a 27 March press statement.

A first well was spud in January, and drilling is expected to resume in Q4. At peak, Ginger’s gas production capacity will reach 62,000 BOED, bpTT said.

bpTT President David Campbell said, “… the sanction of Ginger represents our commitment to continuing the development of resources in our existing acreage and to producing the gas that Trinidad and Tobago—and the world—needs.”

“With Frangipani, our objective was to prove that our continued progress in exploration and appraisal activity could unlock new fields and investment opportunities for the region,” he added.

bpTT has a 100% working interest in both the Frangipani and Ginger projects, which align with BP’s expected returns from upstream projects and are fully accommodated within BP’s capital expenditure plans, the supermajor noted in its statement.

Strategy Reset To Boost Oil and Gas Production

In March, BP CEO Murray Auchincloss said BP will raise its upstream oil and gas expenditures to $10 billion per year while it cuts investments in renewables by more than $5 billion a year.

The about-face was a response to shareholders demanding a refocus on higher-margin fossil fuel operations. BP aims to start up 10 new major upstream projects by the end of 2027, and a further 8–10 projects by the end of 2030.

Production is forecast to grow to 2.3–2.5 million BOED in 2030, with capacity continuing to rise to 2035. In contrast, BP’s 2020 strategy had pledged to reduce oil and gas production 40% by 2030 compared to 2019 levels.

Besides growing its production activity in Trinidad and Tobago, BP has also announced milestones offshore Egypt in the first quarter of 2025, including completing drilling operations and making two gas discoveries at the El Fayoum-5 and El King-2 exploration wells and starting production at the second development phase of the Raven field.

In a deal described in February by Auchincloss as possibly "one of the most important transactions BP has done in 20 years", BP agreed with the Iraqi government to rehabilitate the Kirkuk oil field and three adjacent fields in northeastern Iraq starting in 2025.

Trinidad & Tobago Support New Vision

In Trinidad and Tobago, the Western Hemisphere’s second-largest LNG exporter after the US, the Ginger development and the Cypre gas project fit well into BP’s strategy of maximizing production from existing acreage and developing capital-efficient projects that tie into existing infrastructure.

Cypre expects first gas in 2025 and is bpTT’s third subsea project. Ginger will be its fourth. Others are Juniper and Matapal.

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Existing and planned field infrastructure offshore Trinidad.
Source: BP

As of year-end 2024, BP had drilled and completed four subsea wells under Cypre Phase 1 and had installed most of the subsea infrastructure, including the manifold, umbilical, and portions of the flowline and riser system, according to BP’s website.

Current work in progress focuses on installing flexible flowlines to route production from the Cypre field to the existing Juniper platform along with subsea control systems. Phase 2 drilling is anticipated to start later in 2025, BP said.

Divesting Low-Margin Mature Fields

In September 2024, BP also agreed to divest a package of four mature gas assets and undeveloped resources to Anglo-French independent Perenco T&T to further shift capital into growth opportunities.

Assets included the Immortelle, Flamboyant, Amherstia, and Cashima offshore gas fields and associated production facilities, plus the undeveloped Parang field. bbTT will continue to operate and own the assets as well as purchase produced gas to meet contractual obligations.

“Divesting these mature assets will high-grade our portfolio in Trinidad and Tobago as we focus on continuing to develop our shallow-water gas portfolio and pursuing growth opportunities with both deepwater and cross-border gas resources,” bpTT’s Campbell said at the time.

“This is part of our mission to accelerate gas production, create value, and unlock the energy future of Trinidad and Tobago. Meanwhile, Perenco will be able to apply their mature asset expertise to extend these fields’ producing life and support maximum recovery of resources.”