完工情况

海上钻井和完井-2024

这些论文强调了自动化系统需要战略性地适应海上环境的具体挑战。预测机器学习在此背景下的成功取决于其能否提供可衡量的经济效益、提高安全性并提高运营效率。

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计算技术的发展,加上硬件数字化和与最终用户互动的能力,使得机器学习能够提高海上石油和天然气开发的运营效率、安全性和成本效益。

近期文献中的一个重要结论是,尽管自动化工具已经存在多年,但由于缺乏明显的经济效益,其广泛采用受到了阻碍。为了解决这个问题,重点已经从单​​纯的部署转移到通过大幅节省成本、提高安全性和提高运营效率来实现真正的价值(论文OTC 35137)。

陆上作业的自动化工作优先考虑效率,而海上自动化必须注重降低风险和尽量减少非生产时间。例如,一种尖端的船舶运动预测工具将先进的机器学习技术与海洋气象预报相结合,以提高海上钻井作业的可靠性和安全性(论文OTC 35341)。

论文OTC 35418提出了自主流入控制装置对于最大限度延长西非深水油井生产寿命的重要性,同时考虑到各种具有挑战性的油藏条件。

这项研究的另一个重要见解是人为干预在自动化系统部署中的作用。成功的部署需要操作员不断调整和反馈,以根据海上环境的特定需求定制系统。工程师、操作员和决策者之间的协作对于改进这些技术以使其与运营目标和安全标准保持一致至关重要。

总体而言,这些论文强调了自动化系统需要战略性地适应海上环境的具体挑战。预测机器学习在此背景下的成功取决于其能否提供可衡量的经济效益、提高安全性并提高运营效率。

本月的技术论文

钻井自动化成为海上风险防范变革的引擎

自主流入控制装置有助于最大程度延长西非深水油井的使用寿命

预测船舶运动的应用提高了海上钻井的可操作性

推荐阅读

SPE 218473 使用自主流出控制装置技术对挪威近海注水井进行性能优化, 作者:GF Kvilaas、AkerBP 等人

SPE 218479 使用有线钻杆、沿线测量和先进的随钻测井成像可增强对井筒状况的了解并缩短井交付时间,而遥测优化的超深电阻率测量可实现精确的地质井定位,​​作者:Stephen Pink、NOV 等人

SPE 218360 有线和钢丝作业中通过井筒的自主限制导航, 作者:S. DiPasquale、SLB 等人

OTC 35394 使用增强图神经网络对超深水输油立管进行智能优化, 作者:朱宏,中国石油大学(北京)等人

Swathika Jayakumar, SPE,是 Core Laboratories 的技术经理。在这个职位上,她领导着一个由科学家和软件项目经理组成的团队,负责油田诊断化学品和相关软件的研究和开发。凭借在石油和天然气行业 13 年的经验,Jayakumar 与世界各地的客户合作,利用示踪剂诊断提高碳氢化合物的提取效率。她担任石油工程师协会墨西哥湾沿岸分会的执行委员会成员和JPT编辑审查委员会成员。Jayakumar 拥有德克萨斯 A&M 大学的石油工程硕士学位和德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的工商管理硕士学位。

原文链接/JPT
Completions

Offshore Drilling and Completion-2024

These papers underscore the need for strategic adaptation of automation systems to the specific challenges of offshore environments. The success of predictive machine learning in this context depends on its ability to offer measurable financial benefits, improve safety, and drive operational efficiency.

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The evolution of computational technology, coupled with the ability to digitize hardware and engage with end users, has enabled machine learning to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and cost-effectiveness in offshore oil and gas development.

A key takeaway from recent literature is that, while automation tools have been present for years, their widespread adoption has been hindered by a lack of demonstrable financial benefits. To address this, the focus has shifted from mere deployment to achieving real value through significant cost savings, increased safety, and improved operational efficiencies (paper OTC 35137).

Automation efforts in onshore operations prioritize efficiency, while offshore automation must focus on risk reduction and minimizing nonproductive time. For instance, a cutting-edge vessel-motion-prediction tool integrates advanced machine-learning techniques with metocean forecasts to enhance the reliability and safety of offshore drilling operations (paper OTC 35341).

Paper OTC 35418 presents the importance of autonomous inflow-control devices in maximizing the production life of wells in deepwater West Africa, taking into account the various challenging reservoir conditions.

Another critical insight from the research is the role of human intervention in the deployment of automation systems. Successful deployment requires iterative adjustments and feedback from operators to tailor systems to the specific needs of offshore environments. Collaboration among engineers, operators, and decision-makers is essential in refining these technologies to align them with operational goals and safety standards.

Overall, these papers underscore the need for strategic adaptation of automation systems to the specific challenges of offshore environments. The success of predictive machine learning in this context depends on its ability to offer measurable financial benefits, improve safety, and drive operational efficiency.

This Month’s Technical Papers

Drilling Automation Serves as Engine of Change for Risk Prevention Offshore

Autonomous Inflow Control Devices Help Maximize Life of Wells in Deepwater West Africa

Application for Predicting Vessel Motion Enhances Operability in Offshore Drilling

Recommended Additional Reading

SPE 218473 Performance Optimization of Water-Injection Wells Using Autonomous Outflow Control Device Technology in Offshore Norway by G.F. Kvilaas, AkerBP, et al.

SPE 218479 Use of Wired Drill Pipe, Along-String Measurements, and Advanced Logging-While-Drilling Imaging Enhances Wellbore-Condition Understanding and Improves Well Delivery Time, While Telemetry-Optimized Ultradeep Resistivity Measurements Enable Precise Geological Well Placementby Stephen Pink, NOV, et al.

SPE 218360 Autonomous Restriction Navigation Through Wellbore in Wireline and Slickline Operations by S. DiPasquale, SLB, et al.

OTC 35394 Intelligent Optimization of Ultradeepwater Oil-Transmission Risers Using an Enhanced Graph Neural Network by Hong Zhu, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, et al.

Swathika Jayakumar, SPE, is a technical manager with Core Laboratories. In this role, she leads a team of scientists and software program managers for the research and development of oilfield diagnostics chemicals and associated software. With 13 years of experience in the oil and gas industry, Jayakumar has partnered with clients worldwide to enhance hydrocarbon extraction efficiency using tracer diagnostics. She serves as an Executive Board member at the Society of Petroleum Engineers Gulf Coast Section and on the JPT Editorial Review Board. Jayakumar holds a master’s degree in petroleum engineering from Texas A&M University and an MBA degree from The University of Texas at Austin.