2025 年 1 月
特别关注:水力压裂

StackFR​​AC 小井眼系统显著增加了级数并加快了重复压裂井作业

专门设计的再压裂系统使操作员能够在一次连续的泵送操作中精确放置刺激处理,从而重新进入垂直井或水平井,从而节省操作员的时间和金钱。  

迈克·肯扬,Packers Plus  

Packers Plus 部署了 StackFR ​​AC®Slimhole完井系统来支持需要高级数、球激活再压裂系统的操作员,以提高加拿大马尼托巴省西部 Lodgepole 地层的产量。 

在短短几个月内,Packers Plus 完成了 StackFR​​AC Slimhole 系统(图 1)中几种工具的设计、模拟、原型设计和测试,该系统在整个井筒中产生了较大的内径 (ID),并且仅在 10 小时内就成功完成了 24 级系统。 

图 1. StackFR​​AC® Slimhole 系统使操作员能够通过有针对性的刺激最大限度地提高成熟资产的产量。

挑战 

目标油井之前已完井,采用不同的多级水泥完井技术,在 4.500 英寸衬管上完井。为了重新刺激油藏并提高油井产量,运营商的重复压裂计划要求在 2.875 英寸衬管上安装重复压裂系统,该系统能够刺激原始完井的所有 24 个阶段。 

虽然多级球激活完井系统已被证明非常有效且操作效率高,但它们在阶段数方面历来面临一些限制,特别是在重复压裂系统中。 

解决方案 

StackFR​​AC Slimhole 系统经过特殊设计,具有较小的衬管外径 (OD),使操作员能够重新进入垂直或水平井,图 2。该系统通过在一个连续的泵送操作中精确放置刺激处理,为再刺激和井恢复应用提供了经济高效的解决方案,节省了操作员的时间和金钱。  

图 2. Slimhole 系统经过特殊设计,具有较小的衬管外径,使操作员可以重新进入垂直井或水平井。

为应对当前作业者面临的增产挑战,如级数、压力速率和增加的砂吨位,我们对工具进行了进一步的修改和优化。这些变化已应用于整个糖酸应用产品线,并根据需要提供 3.5 英寸或 2.785 英寸衬管选项,以满足所需的增产速率。 

组成 StackFR​​AC Slimhole 系统的关键工具包括 Hydraulic Set RockSEAL®IIS Liner Hanger Packer、Tandem Hydraulic Packer 和 FracPORT™ HD-X Sleeve。Packers Plus 与操作员密切合作,对工具进行了修改和优化,确保所有更改都与 L80 钢兼容并完成严格的测试。 

结果 

24 级 StackFR​​AC Slimhole 系统在之前完工的井中运行在 2.875 英寸衬管上,该井的测量深度 (MD) 为 2,305 米。该井的各级长度范围为 40 米至 68 米。FracPORT HD-X 套管中的 1/32 英寸球座增量可实现最大内径,同时选择性地瞄准井中的每个级。   

成功安装系统后,完井作业一次性完成。每个套管均已打开,并进行了全面处理,在短短 10 多小时内共泵送了 906 立方米流体。在完井作业的每个阶段,均使用 SF901 可溶解球激活 FracPORT HD-X 套管,以消除钻出并更快地使油井投产。 

 

关于作者 

MIKE KENYON拥有超过 25 年的石油和天然气经验,自裸眼多级系统诞生以来一直参与其运行和设计。在他的职业生涯中,他担任过各种运营和销售职位。Kenyon 先生目前是 Packers Plus Energy Services Inc. 加拿大业务的区域销售经理。 

 

 

 

 

 

 

相关文章 档案中的资料
原文链接/WorldOil
January 2025
SPECIAL FOCUS: HYDRAULIC FRACTURING

StackFRAC slimhole system significantly increases stage count and speeds up refrac well operations

A specially designed refrac system enables operators to re-enter vertical or horizontal wells by enabling exact placement of stimulation treatments in one continuous pumping operation, saving operators time and money.  

MIKE KENYON, Packers Plus  

Packers Plus deployed the StackFRAC® Slimhole completion system to support an operator that required a high stage count, ball-activated refrac system to increase production from a well targeting the Lodgepole formation in western Manitoba, Canada. 

In just a few months, Packers Plus completed design, simulation, prototyping and testing for several tools in the StackFRAC Slimhole system (Fig. 1) that created a large inner diameter (ID) throughout the wellbore and enabled the successful completion of the 24-stage system in just 10 hrs. 

Fig. 1. The StackFRAC® Slimhole system enables operators to maximize production from mature assets with targeted stimulation.

CHALLENGE 

The targeted oil well was previously completed, using a different multi-stage cemented completion technique on a 4.500-in. liner. In an effort to restimulate the reservoir and increase production from the well, the operator’s refrac program required installation of a refrac system on a 2.875-in. liner, with the capability to stimulate all 24 stages of the original completion. 

While multi-stage, ball-activated completion systems have proven to be very effective and operationally efficient, they have historically faced some limitations when it comes to stage counts, specifically in refrac systems. 

SOLUTION 

The StackFRAC Slimhole system is specially designed with a smaller liner outside diameter (OD), enabling operators to re-enter vertical or horizontal wells, Fig. 2. This system provides a cost-effective solution for restimulation and well recovery applications by enabling exact placement of stimulation treatments in one continuous pumping operation, saving operators time and money.  

Fig. 2. The Slimhole system is specially designed with a smaller liner outside diameter, which allows operators to re-enter vertical or horizontal wells.

Further modifications and optimizations of the tools have been made to meet current stimulation challenges that operators face, such as stage counts, pressure rates, and increased sand tonnages. These changes were applied to the full product line for sweet and sour applications and 3.5-in. or 2.785-in. liner options are available, as required, to meet desired stimulation rates. 

Key tools that make up the StackFRAC Slimhole system include the Hydraulic Set RockSEAL® IIS Liner Hanger Packer, Tandem Hydraulic Packer, and the FracPORT™ HD-X Sleeve. Working closely with the operator, Packers Plus made modifications and optimizations of the tools, ensuring all changes were compatible with L80 steel and completing rigorous testing. 

RESULT 

The 24-stage StackFRAC Slimhole system was run on 2.875-in. liner in the previously completed well, which had a measured depth (MD) of 2,305 m. The stage lengths of the well ranged from 40 m to 68 m. The 1/32-in. ball seat increments in the FracPORT HD-X sleeves enabled the largest ID possible while selectively targeting every stage in the well.   

After successful installation of the system, the completion was pumped in one continuous operation. Every sleeve opened, and full treatment was delivered for a total of 906 m3 of fluid pumped in just over 10 hrs. SF901 dissolvable balls were used to activate the FracPORT HD-X sleeves in each stage during the completion to eliminate drill-out and bring the well on production quicker. 

 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR 

MIKE KENYON has over 25 years of oil and gas experience and has been involved in the running and designing of open-hole multi-stage systems since their inception. Over his career, he has worked in various operational and sales roles. Mr. Kenyon is currently the Regional Sales manager of Canadian operations for Packers Plus Energy Services Inc. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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