钻井自动化

钻机自动化助力厄瓜多尔油井建设

本文作者介绍了 2022 年在厄瓜多尔 20 口井中实施钻机自动化解决方案的结果。

2022 年钻井软件部署结果摘要。
图1——2022年钻井软件部署结果总结。
来源:SPE 216249

基于人工智能(AI)的数字钻井技术已在厄瓜多尔两个成熟油田实施,这两个油田占该国石油产量的33%。钻井活动的主要策略包括在两台钻机上部署新型自动化解决方案,从而优化建井过程。在完整的论文中,作者介绍了 2022 年应用于 20 口井的钻机自动化解决方案的实施结果。

数字解决方案的范围

作者详细介绍了钻井软件的验证、优化和实施,以实现工作流程自动化以及相关硬件组件的安装和调试。制定了以下关键指标和目标:

  • 钻井软件工作流程的验证
  • 自动化控制平均达到75%
  • 渗透率 (ROP) 提高 5%
  • 连接前和连接后时间减少至少 30%
  • 实时调整参数
  • 对所有参与钻井软件包使用的人员进行培训
  • 硬件组件的安装和调试

钻井软件实施

该数字解决方案是一种先进的软件系统,可为钻机带来自动化功能,类似于汽车中的不同自动化级别。

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原文链接/jpt
Drilling automation

Rig Automation Empowers Well Construction in Ecuador

The authors of this paper present the results of implementing a rig-automation solution applied to 20 wells in Ecuador in 2022.

Results summary for the deployment of the drilling software during 2022.
Fig. 1—Results summary for the deployment of the drilling software during 2022.
Source: SPE 216249

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based digital drilling technology was implemented in two mature fields in Ecuador that represent 33% of the country’s oil production. The drilling campaign’s main strategy included the deployment of a novel automation solution on two rigs, resulting in the optimization of the well-construction process. In the complete paper, the authors present the results of implementation of a rig-automation solution applied to 20 wells in 2022.

Scope of the Digital Solution

The authors detail the validation, optimization, and implementation of a drilling software to automate work flows and the installation and commissioning of associated hardware components. The following key indicators and objectives were established:

  • Validation of drilling-software work flows
  • Achievement of a 75% average in automation control
  • Improvement of rate of penetration (ROP) by 5%
  • Reduction of pre- and post-connection times by at least 30%
  • Real-time tuning of parameters
  • Training of all personnel involved in the use of the drilling-software package
  • Installation and commission of hardware components

Drilling-Software Implementation

The digital solution is an advanced software system that brings automation capabilities to drilling rigs, analogous to the different levels of automation found in automobiles.

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