澳大利亚维多利亚州以全球投资障碍为由,推迟了首次海上风电场融资拍卖,这对该国从燃煤发电向可再生能源转型至关重要的行业造成了挫折。
该州政府周二确认,将推迟原定于本月举行的拍卖程序,并将在年底前公布修订后的时间表。
能源和资源部长莉莉·德安布罗西奥 (Lily D'Ambrosio) 表示,全球投资逆风意味着现在进行拍卖可能会吸引太少的参与者。
她说:“随着全球海上风电投资市场的变化,我们正在确保拍卖具有竞争力和吸引力,并将在今年晚些时候发布这一进程的新时间表。”
吉普斯兰区域拍卖原本是澳大利亚开发商首次获得政府承销支持的机会。
中标项目将通过差价合约制度获得固定发电价格的保证。
这项担保将有助于为企业提供建设大型、昂贵发电场所需的投资确定性。澳大利亚需要这些发电场,因为它们比现有的陆上发电场能够产生更多的电力。
诺顿罗氏富布赖特律师事务所能源和基础设施合伙人本·卡罗齐 (Ben Carrozzi) 表示,推迟拍卖将避免其他市场出现的“仓促拍卖计划的危险”。
他说:“我们希望看到继续对话并明确下一步措施,以确保该行业获得继续投资所需的保障。”
但这一声明对这个新兴行业又是一个打击,该行业正面临成本上升和监管障碍,以及市场不确定性,部分原因是美国总统唐纳德·特朗普对该行业的批评。
几天前,Origin Energy ORG.AX 表示,由于无法满足维多利亚州政府最初的拍卖时间表,它将暂停在吉普斯兰开发价值 80 亿澳元(53.3 亿美元)农场的计划。
其他开发商也纷纷退出。西班牙的BlueFloat Energy公司7月以市场状况为由,放弃了吉普斯兰最先进的项目之一。8月,挪威能源公司Equinor(EQNR.OL)退出了位于新南威尔士州、价值100亿澳元的诺沃卡斯特里安风电场项目,此前该公司已在澳大利亚进行了一系列退出。
丹布罗西奥表示,该州现在将集中精力争取港口建设的环境批准,以支持未来海上风电项目的建设。
“海上风电对于国家能源安全至关重要,并有助于降低维多利亚州家庭的能源费用,我们将继续与联邦政府就可再生能源项目进行合作,包括制定时间表和支持方案,以实现澳大利亚首次海上风电拍卖。”
(1美元=1.5015澳元)
(Christine Chen 悉尼报道;Jacqueline Wong 编辑)
Australia's Victoria state has postponed its inaugural auction for offshore wind farm funding, citing global investment hurdles, in a setback to an industry deemed vital to the country's transition from coal-fired power to renewable energy.
The state government confirmed on Tuesday that it would delay the auction process, which had been scheduled for this month, and would release a revised timeline by the year-end.
Minister for Energy and Resources Lily D'Ambrosio said global investment headwinds meant an auction now would risk attracting too few participants.
"As the global market for offshore wind investment changes, we're making sure the auction is competitive and attractive and will release a new timeline for this process later this year,” she said.
The Gippsland zone auction would have been Australia's first opportunity for developers to bid for government underwriting support.
Winning projects would be guaranteed a fixed price for power generated through a system known as contract-for-difference.
The guarantee would help give companies investment certainty needed to build the large, expensive farms Australia wants due to their capacity to generate more power than existing onshore farms.
Ben Carrozzi, an energy and infrastructure partner at law firm Norton Rose Fulbright, said the delay would avoid the "danger of rushed auction programmes" that have occurred in other markets.
"We hope to see continued dialogue and clarity on next steps in order to ensure that the sector receives the comfort it requires to continue to invest," he said.
But the announcement deals another blow to the nascent sector, which is facing rising costs and regulatory hurdles, as well as market uncertainty, partly driven by criticism from U.S. President Donald Trump targeting the industry.
It comes days after Origin Energy ORG.AX said it would pause plans to develop an A$8 billion ($5.33 billion) farm in Gippsland as it was unable to meet the Victorian government’s original auction timeline.
Other developers have also walked away. Spain’s BlueFloat Energy in July abandoned one of Gippsland's most advanced projects, citing market conditions. In August, Norwegian energy company Equinor EQNR.OL pulled out of the A$10 billion Novocastrian wind farm in New South Wales, after a series of earlier withdrawals in Australia.
D'Ambrosio said the state would focus now on securing environmental approvals for building ports to support construction of future offshore wind projects.
"Offshore wind is critical to the nation's energy security and pushing down energy bills for Victorian families and we continue to engage with the Commonwealth on renewable energy projects including a timeline and support package to deliver Australia's first offshore wind auction."
($1 = 1.5015 Australian dollars)
(Reporting by Christine Chen in Sydney; Editing by Jacqueline Wong)