自由酋长:钻井平台和压裂作业人员的撤离并非“灾难性的”

Liberty Energy 首席执行官 Ron Gusek 表示,波动性将导致一些活动减少,公司现在可以做好准备,但 2026 年的情况更加不明朗:“我们必须做好准备。”


Liberty Energy首席执行官 Ron Gusek 对市场波动持务实态度,这促使一些生产商在第一季度开始削减支出计划和钻机数量。

“我不知道这个坡度会有多陡,”他在 5 月 14 日哈特能源公司 (Hart Energy) 的SUPER DUG 2025 会议和博览会上的一次演讲中说道。

“我绝对不赞同减少一百座钻井平台数量或诸如此类的事情。”

最终,他预计今年钻井数量可能会减少多达 40 座,这意味着减少 10 至 15 个压裂队伍。

“因此,我无论如何都不认为这会是灾难性的,但我确实认为我们会看到资本支出逐渐减少,而且肯定到第四季度,也就是通常年度资本支出计划逐渐减少的时候,我们将看到真正的缩减,”他说道。“现在预测2026年会发生什么还为时过早,我们必须做好准备。”

成长空间

Liberty Energy 于 2011 年作为 Liberty Oilfield Services 公司成立,是一家压裂公司,并从该行业内部拓展其产品服务。

Liberty 的创始人兼前首席执行官(现任美国能源部长)克里斯·赖特 (Chris Wright) 对公司的未来有着清晰的愿景。

“我们的使命非常明确,那就是改善人类生活。就Liberty而言,我们的使命是通过能源获取来改善人类生活,”古塞克说道。“这一直是我们更广泛的目标:作为一个组织,我们能够通过提供充足、实惠、可靠的能源,为改善人类生活做出贡献。”

最终,Liberty建立了超越油田服务领域的技能、专业知识和影响力,其名称也需要改变以反映其发展方向。

“我们非常慎重地做出了更名为自由能源的决定,”古塞克说道。“我们仍然非常专注于能源领域,但现在我们的视野比12、13年前公司成立之初要开阔得多。”

该公司是北美石油和天然气行业的主要供应商:压裂设备和技术、有线服务、综合替代燃料和分销、支撑剂、专利集装箱解决方案和软件。

古塞克于 11 月被任命为赖特的首席执行官继任者,该任命将于赖特于 2 月获得参议院正式批准后生效。

消除噪音

他说,他上任后的头几个月“比我想象的要喧闹一些”。

“这是最大的挑战。不确定性一直存在。油价波动很大,天然气价格也波动不大,”古塞克说道。“但具体到原油方面,我认为我们的客户正在尝试各种方案,试图了解可行的路径,并最终制定一些可能适合其中任何一种路径的计划。”

一些勘探与生产公司已经公布了减少资本支出和钻机数量的计划,但仍存在一些不确定性。

“我认为我们已经到了关税问题略有好转的阶段。我认为我们开始对最终达成贸易协议感到更加安心,”他说道。“因此,这消除了一些经济衰退的担忧,或许也减轻了对需求端的影响。就全球石油而言,我认为这或许会增强底价。”

总体而言,Liberty 的第二季度计划保持不变。随着油价走势逐渐明朗以及关税问题的解决,部分活动可能会在下半年逐渐减少。

他说:“我猜我们对 WTI 的价格走势以及这对我们客户的预算最终意味着什么有了更清晰的认识。”

“从直接角度来说,这当然对我们产生了影响,就像 E&P 一样,我们的供应链有一部分源自海外。”

一个例子是Liberty的电动泵设备。其中一个版本可以发电,最终用电动机驱动泵。古塞克说,这些设备目前来自中国。

“所以,大概一周前,它们的价格就要涨155%,而现在只会小幅上涨,只涨30%。这些因素影响了我们继续推进下一代资产建设项目的能力,或者至少会影响相关的成本。”

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Liberty Chief: Pullback in Rigs, Frac Crews Not ‘Catastrophic’

Liberty Energy CEO Ron Gusek said that volatility will lead to some reductions in activity and companies can prepare now, but 2026 is murkier: “We’ll have to be ready.”


Liberty Energy CEO Ron Gusek takes a pragmatic view of market volatility that drove some producers to begin reducing spending plans and rig counts during the first quarter.

“I don't know how steep that's going to be,” he said during a presentation at Hart Energy’s SUPER DUG 2025 Conference & Expo on May 14.

“I'm certainly not in the camp of a hundred rig count reduction or anything like that.”

Ultimately, he expects the count may decline this year by up to 40 rigs, translating into a reduction of 10 to 15 frac crews.

“So I don't view that as catastrophic by any stretch of the imagination, but I do think we're going to see a wind down and certainly by the time we get out into Q4, where capital programs are normally winding down for the year, I think we're going to see a real taper off,” he said. “It’s too early to say what 2026 holds, and we'll have to be ready.”

Growing into the space

Liberty Energy started as a frac company in 2011 as Liberty Oilfield Services and grew its offerings from within the sector.

Chris Wright, Liberty’s founder and former CEO—now, the U.S. Energy Secretary—had a clear vision for the company that went further.

“Our mission was a very straightforward one and that was to better human lives, and in Liberty's case, [it was] to better human lives through access to energy,” Gusek said. “That had always been our broader goal: to find ways that, as an organization, we could contribute to the bettering of humanity through provision of energy access to abundant, affordable, reliable energy.”

Ultimately, Liberty built a skillset, expertise and footprint beyond oilfield services, and its name needed to change to reflect the direction.

“We made that very conscious decision to become Liberty Energy,” Gusek said. “We are still very, very focused on the energy space, but now we are looking at things a lot more broadly than when we first started the company 12, 13 years ago.”

The firm is a major provider to the oil and gas industry in North America: frac equipment and technology, wireline services, integrated alternative fuel and distribution, proppant, patented containerized solutions and software.

Gusek was named Wright’s successor to the CEO role in November, effective with Wright’s Senate confirmation, which was made official in February.

Tuning out the noise

The first months of his tenure have been “a little noisier than I might’ve hoped for,” he said.

“That’s the biggest challenge. There has been uncertainty. We've had a lot of volatility in oil prices, a little in gas as well,” Gusek said. “But specific to the crude side of things, I think we have our customers running a range of scenarios trying to understand what the plausible paths could be and ultimately some programs that might fit any one of those paths.”

Some E&Ps have revealed plans to reduce capital spending and their rig counts, but there remains some uncertainty.

“I think we've gotten to a place where the tariff question is getting a little better. I think we're starting to get a little more comfort around the idea that we're going to land in a reasonable spot from a trade standpoint,” he said. “And so that takes away some of the recessionary concerns, maybe the impact on the demand side of the picture. As far as oil goes globally, I think that maybe strengthens the floor price.”

For the most part, Liberty’s second-quarter plans remain intact. Some activity may taper off during the second half of the year, as the picture for oil prices comes into view and tariff questions are settled.

“My guess is we have some more clarity around where WTI is going to land and ultimately what that'll mean for budgets for our customers,” he said.

“On the direct side of things, of course there is an impact to us, much like the E&Ps, there are parts of our supply chain that originate overseas.”

An example is Liberty’s electric pump equipment. One version generates electricity and ultimately will drive the pump with electric motors. Those come from China today, Gusek said.

“And so maybe a week ago they were about to get 155% more expensive and now they're only going to get modestly more expensive, only 30% more. Those things impact our ability to carry on with this program around building next generation assets or at least the cost that's attached.”

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