钻孔

2025 年全球深水钻井平台需求将持平

油价的可见性、项目的资金竞争以及区域市场的疲软都是导致今年深水钻井平台需求低迷的因素。

Vantage Drilling 的第六代深水钻井平台 Platinum Explorer 目前正在马来西亚进行升级,以提高其市场竞争力。资料来源:Vantage Drilling。
Vantage Drilling 的第六代深水钻井平台 Platinum Explorer 目前正在马来西亚进行升级,以提高其市场竞争力。
来源:Vantage Drilling。

过去几个月,深水钻井平台市场受益于乐观的前景,许多可用的钻井平台已签订合同,闲置的钻井平台重新启用,工作钻井平台签订了新的、更有利可图的合同,其中一些合同的日薪超过 50 万美元。

然而,如今地平线上却笼罩着一些乌云。浮动钻井平台的新询价和合同数量已经放缓,其原因包括远东市场的一些区域疲软、油价的可见性、项目争夺有限的资金,以及人们对华盛顿特区换届对整个石油和天然气行业究竟意味着什么的疑问。

这些只是导致部分运营商项目推迟的部分问题。

好消息是,许多顶级海上承包商都有大量积压订单,这将使他们在低谷期间保持忙碌,预计低谷至少会持续到今年前 6 个月。仅在 2024 年第三季度,Transocean 就积压了近 13 亿美元的订单。最近的合同将使该公司 2025 年的活跃船队利用率达到 97% 以上。

刚刚完成对竞争对手 Diamond Offshore 收购的 Noble Drilling 表示,尽管其船队短期内的利用率将低于最优水平,但大量有形合同机会预计将在明年某个时候推动积压订单的转变。

Seadrill 老板西蒙·约翰逊最近告诉投资者,尽管短期内可用钻井平台和机遇之间存在不平衡,但公司仍然坚信海上钻井行业的实力和持久力,以及承包商在其中的地位。

Valaris 总裁兼首席执行官 Anton Dibowitz 在 11 月向投资者这样总结:“虽然我们看到一些客户需求被推迟,但 2026 年及以后的前景依然强劲。”

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Drilling

Global Deepwater Rig Demand Seen Flat in 2025

Oil price visibility, projects competing for funds, and regional market softness are all factors resulting in muted demand for deepwater rigs this year.

Vantage Drilling’s Platinum Explorer, a sixth-generation deepwater rig, is currently being upgraded in Malaysia to improve its marketability. 
Source: Vantage Drilling.
Vantage Drilling’s Platinum Explorer, a sixth-generation deepwater rig, is currently being upgraded in Malaysia to improve its marketability.
Source: Vantage Drilling.

The deepwater rig market has benefited from a bullish outlook over the past several months as many available rigs have been contracted, stacked rigs reactivated, and working rigs rolled to new, more lucrative contracts, including some fetching more than $500,000/day.

Today, however, some gray clouds loom on the horizon. New inquiries and contracts for floating rigs have slowed, driven by several factors including some regional softness in the Far East market, oil price visibility, projects competing for limited funds, and lingering questions about what the changing of the guard in Washington, DC, will truly mean for the oil and gas business in general.

These are just some of the issues that have resulted in project deferrals for some operators.

The good news is that many of the top offshore contractors have solid backlogs that will keep them busy during the trough, which is expected to last at least through the first 6 months of the year. Transocean booked nearly $1.3 billion in backlog in the third quarter of 2024 alone. The recent awards will keep the company’s active fleet more than 97% utilized for 2025.

Noble Drilling, fresh from closing its acquisition of rival Diamond Offshore, said though its fleet will experience suboptimal utilization in the near term, a high level of tangible contract opportunities is expected to drive a backlog inflection sometime next year.

Seadrill boss Simon Johnson told investors recently that despite the near-term imbalance between available rigs and opportunities, the company remains resolute in its belief in the strength and durability of the offshore drilling industry and the contractor’s position within it.

Valaris President and Chief Executive Anton Dibowitz summed up it up this way to investors in November: “While we have seen some customer demand deferred, the outlook for 2026 and beyond remains robust.

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