石油价格


英国《金融时报》援引Vortexa的数据 显示,今年第一季度,伊朗原油出口量创下六年来的最高水平。 

这段时期的日均产量为 156 万桶,几乎全部运往中国,为德黑兰赚取了约 350 亿美元。

“伊朗人已经掌握了规避制裁的艺术,”拉皮丹能源集团地缘政治风险服务主管费尔南多·费雷拉告诉英国《金融时报》。 “拜登政府如果真想产生影响,就必须把焦点转向中国。”

这一消息传出之际,欧盟和美国正准备对伊朗实施新的制裁,以说服以色列在德黑兰上周末对以色列军事目标发动无人机和导弹袭击后不要对伊朗进行报复。

正如美国财政部长珍妮特·耶伦所建议的那样,伊朗的石油工业将成为新制裁的理所当然的目标。

显然,伊朗正在继续出口一些石油。我们可以做的可能还有更多。我不想预览我们的实际制裁活动,但当然,这仍然是我们可以解决的一个可能领域的焦点,”  路透社援引耶伦本周早些时候的话说。

然而,分析人士告诉英国《金融时报》,拜登政府不愿过度收紧制裁套索,因为这将不可避免地导致油价上涨,而竞选连任的总统在选举年实际上无法承受这种上涨。

鉴于联邦政府几乎无法从 2022 年起重复发布 SPR 来抑制油价,因为储备金处于 2022 年发布后 40 年来的最低水平,这一点尤其重要。

此外,任何针对伊朗石油出口的严厉行动都会影响与中国的关系,而中国实际上是伊朗原油的唯一出口。据英国《金融时报》报道,这些原油占中国石油进口总量的十分之一。

 

作者:Irina Slav for Oilprice.com

主要图片(来源:路透社)


原文链接/oilandgas360

Oil Price


Crude oil exports from Iran hit the highest level in six years during the first quarter of the year, data from Vortexa cited by the Financial Times has shown.

The daily average over the period stood at 1.56 million barrels, almost all of which was sent to China, earning Tehran some $35 billion.

“The Iranians have mastered the art of sanctions circumvention,” Fernando Ferreira, head of geopolitical risk service at Rapidan Energy Group, told the FT. “If the Biden administration is really going to have an impact, it has to shift the focus to China.”

The news comes as the EU and the United States prepare new sanctions against Iran in a bid to convince Israel to not retaliate against Tehran after the latter’s drone and missile attack on Israeli military targets last weekend.

Iran’s oil industry would be the no-brainer target for new sanctions as suggested by U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen.

“Clearly, Iran is continuing to export some oil. There may be more that we could do. I don’t want to preview our actual sanctions activities, but certainly, that remains in focus as a possible area that we could address,” Yellen said earlier this week as quoted by Reuters.

Analysts, however, have told the FT that the Biden administration is reluctant to tighten the sanction noose too much as this would inevitably lead to an increase in oil prices that a president running for re-election cannot really afford in an election year.

That’s especially relevant in light of the fact that the federal government would hardly be able to repeat the SPR release from 2022 to tame prices at the pump as the reserve sits at the lowest level in 40 years after that 2022 release.

Also, any heavy-handed action against Iran’s oil exports would affect relations with China, which is virtually the only outlet for Iranian crude. That crude, according to the FT, covers a tenth of China’s total oil imports.

 

By Irina Slav for Oilprice.com

Lead image (Credit: Reuters)