非常规/复杂油藏

二叠纪盆地的 Crosswell 应变和生产干扰测试

作者整合了光纤记录的方位角和强度,并将其与回流后生产分配和干扰测试进行比较,以确定导电裂缝和偏移井通信的区域

发射台的枪管视图。 拉链组注释在每个孔的右下角。
图1——垫的拆开视图。拉链组注释在每个孔的右下角。
资料来源:SPE 212336。

在二叠纪盆地压裂作业中,对两口井中一次性分布式光纤记录的方位角和强度进行积分,并与通过介入光纤获得的返排后生产分配和干扰测试进行比较,以确定导水裂缝区域和偏移之间的通信井。即使在没有应变数据的情况下,生产分配/干扰测试方法似乎也能揭示水力连通的裂缝。

介绍

基于干预的光纤已被证明是了解压裂期间和返排后井和段性能的有价值且具有成本效益的工具。压裂期间诊断,例如来自偏移监测井的井间应变测量,描述了裂缝与监测井相交的位置,并揭示了方位角、裂缝扩展速度以及激活和再激活统计数据等细节。这些关键数据点有助于为集群、阶段和井距决策提供信息。

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Unconventional/complex reservoirs

Crosswell Strain and Production-Interference Testing Integrated in the Permian Basin

The authors integrated azimuths and intensities recorded by fiber optics and compared them with post-flowback production-allocation and interference testing to identify areas of conductive fractures and offset-well communication

Gunbarrel view of the pad. Zipper groups are annotated to the bottom right of each well.
Fig. 1—Gunbarrel view of the pad. Zipper groups are annotated to the bottom right of each well.
Source: SPE 212336.

In Permian Basin fracturing operations, azimuths and intensities recorded by single-use distributed fiber optics in two wells are integrated and compared with post-flowback production-allocation and interference testing acquired with intervention fiber optics to identify areas of hydraulically conductive fractures and communication between offset wells. The production-allocation/interference testing method appears to reveal hydraulically connected fractures even in the absence of strain data.

Introduction

Intervention-based fiber optics have proved a valuable and cost-effective tool in understanding during-fracturing and post-flowback well and section performance. During-fracturing diagnostics, such as crosswell strain measurements from an offset monitor well, describe where fractures intersect the monitor well and reveal details such as azimuth, fracture-propagation velocity, and activation and reactivation statistics. These critical data points help inform cluster, stage, and well-spacing decision-making.

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